Sunday, September 30, 2007

Sorry, we are closed.

Back home a lot of banks have shortened hours on Saturdays, which always confused me. Here, most banks are just plain closed on Saturdays. I don't understand.

Also, for a very secular country, there is surprisingly little open on Sundays. A store might be open 12-5, but most are closed. And any evening, a shop is guaranteed to close by 6, usually right at 5.

-"Knackered" means exhausted.
-"Pissed" for drunk, of course. But there are other euphemisms I've heard used that I think are quite clever.
-Everyone says "quite".
-"Chat", used as "He has chat", means the ability to small-talk.
-A "ned" is how we might think of punks. A lot of pubs/restaurants/clubs won't let a person in if he looks too ned-ish, they have a very bad reputation for causing trouble.
-"Luck" pronounced "luke". I am slowly getting used to vowel sounds.

My tutorials have started. On Friday I had my first math CPLab, in which I was confronted by a Linux OS for one of the first times in my life. I had to get the tutor (TA?) to show me how to open the math software, I couldn't even find it.
And then I had trouble logging off at the end. So embarassing. Everyone else in the lab: "She must be new."

Friday, September 28, 2007

Exciting Adventures!

Today, for the very first time, I rode on the upper level of a double-decker bus. I know, I know, I've been in Scotland for four weeks now, but only once before did I even have the option of the second level. It really wasn't that different, just that I actually hit my head coming up the stairs. I think the ceiling was my exact height.

In another first, I got my hair cut this afternoon. I think the hairdresser was originally from Russia, so we had a little language issues but not very many. I really liked her, and I really like what she did with my hair---I gave her almost free reign, and the result was a lot of hair chopped off for a very European finished product.

Eventually I will take a picture of myself with my new hair.

Wednesday, September 26, 2007

Tutorial

Yesterday was the 20th birthday of the other American student on my corridor. Although the legal drinking age here is 18, turning 21 is still considered a really big deal---21 is the fully-adult age here in Britain, although I have yet to find out what rights one has at 21 that don't exist at 18.

Anyway. For all the Fish & Chips & Pizza & Burgers & Kebab places around, and all the Takeaways, there are a surpringly few number of proper restaurants, but we found possibly the only Italian place nearby, and had a birthday dinner. A nice way to celebrate.


I am discovering what physics tutorials are actually about. Every week we have a set of problems to do, but there is actually only one problem due every two or three weeks, the rest are as a personal check that you understand the material and know how to apply it. Tutorials are the opportunity to work on these problem sets with other students and ask for help from PhD students (not "grad students", the term is too confusing) and possibly the professor.

You're supposed to have at least made an attempt on all the problems before showing up at tutorial, but most people have barely even looked at them. Not at all like massive weekly problem sets due every week, as at UVA.

Sunday, September 23, 2007

Photos Up

After wrestling with photobucket for weeks (okay, two weeks, it's still plural) I am finally confident enough to post links to my images, which you can find to your right. Also I hope my archival format is easier to use.

If you have any problems with the links or with anything, please let me know and I can fix it.
Well, I hope I can fix it.

Saturday, September 22, 2007

more on language

In my maths class:
"omega" pronounced "OHM-iga"
also, you will never (ever ever ever) catch a Scot using French pronounciation, so Fourier is "FURR-ier" as in "more furry"

sweaters and sweatshirts are both known as jumpers
...unless they have hoods, in which case "hoodie" is used.
Cardigans are still cardigans.
I have a lot of trouble talking about American football vs. soccer, and cheerleaders are myths. I was asked at dinner last night, "Do male cheerleaders actually exist?" When I said yes, they didn't believe me.

I've got queue down. I like the progressive spelling: Qing. Like in China.

"PATE-ent-ed" (patented)

Most things are not distributed/given out/etc, they are "allocated".
"Proper" and "properly" are used. Often.

You don't vacuum the carpet, you hoover it.

Place names are difficult to say correctly the first time. Do not ask me how to say Buccleuch.

The state of Virginia is surprisingly well-recognized, but "Is New York really a state?"

first weekend

I now have a finalized timetable (schedule) for my courses (classes). A lot busier than I originally anticipated, those tutorials really fill in time. For the curious:

Monday: all in GS
9-9.50 Archaeology of Scotland
-Homework time at the library?
14-14.50 Musical Acoustics (I did not know this word was spelled differently outside America)
15-15.50 Mus. Ac. Tutorial

Tuesday: all in KB
9-9.50 Quantum Mechanics
10-10.50 Physical Mathematics
12-12.50 P. Maths Workshop (like a tutorial?)

Wednesday: in KB 11.10-13 Quantum Tutorial

Thursday: all in GS
9-9.50 Archaeology of Scotland
-Homework time?
14-14.50 Musical Acoustics

Friday: begins at KB
9-9.50 Quantum
10-10.50 P. Maths
12-12.50 P. Maths Comp Lab (mandatory?)
-walk/bus to GS. Very easy, the bus runs every 20-30 minutes, and walking isn't bad.
14-14.50 Mus. Ac.

Plus an archaeology tutorial somewhere in there. My courses all seem very interesting, but especially different is the Acoustics class, half music students, half physics students. Eventually we will examine how different instruments are able to create sound, and learn what effects pitch, timbre, as well as our own hearing. For now it is two old, bumbling-yet-loveable professors who ramble and occasionally play a few notes on a trumpet. I think I will learn a lot from it, though... it's all the interesting parts of music you don't learn when picking up an instrument, and already I feel I have a better understanding for keys and chords, and other things that always mystified me.

I am now an official member of the Physics Society. Last night was a kind of pub quiz night, and although I was absolutely useless at identifing theme songs of British TV shows, I made up for it during the American states round.
I think that was the first time yet I've been the only American in the room?

And, an update on theatre:
I won't be acting in anything I auditioned for this semester, but that's okay, at least I tried out. I'm still planning on doing techwork for "The Visit"... and I'm really excited about it.

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Set, and Match.

Last night I went to a Rugby World Cup match here in Edinburgh, at Murrayfield stadium. It was Scotland against Romania, and although the game was boring in that the 42-0 score was overwhelming for the Romanian team the experience was still wonderful. Before I had only seen about one and a half games of rugby, and those were at UVA in Mad Bowl. I'm not saying the UVA teams are bad, but it's not the same as watching a world cup match.

The really amazing thing is how much I understood the game. So much is like american football but at a much better pace. I think I asked three questions the entire 80-minute game, and two were clarification. I'm not saying I understand the finer points of the games, and I definitely don't understand what happens when penalties happen, but it was really good to watch and figure out a game I had explained to me at tea.


Today was my last audition, I think. It was for the uni's "alternative theater", Theatre Paradok. This semester they are performing Durrenmatt's "The Visit" the week of Thanksgiving/one of the last weeks of the term, and they're looking for about ten people to fill in, and possibly double up on, small roles.

I think it was one of my favorite auditions. The small group, about fifteen including the directors, did warm-ups and exercises for about 40 minutes, then they passed out scenes to random pairs or groups, and so we performed for a few minutes then watched other scenes while looking over our next assignments. A lot of fun, very interactive, and at the least I am sold on watching the play two months from now

Tuesday, September 18, 2007

First Day of Classes!

Actually less exciting than I would like.

My two morning classes were down in KB for physics and physical maths. ("Maths", not "math".) The adjoining tutorials, rather like the problem recitations and labs at UVA, are required... not something I knew, not for third-year courses. Unfortunately, both physics classes have tutorials either during my Gaelic class or so close to the time slot that I would never make it to class on time. Theoretically they can reschedule tutorials if there are conflicts, but for Quantum I was the only one with a conflict of the entire lecture theatre, so tough chance of that.

With a heavy heart, I have dropped my Intro to Gaelic class. I know, I know. I was extremely excited about it.
Instead I've signed up for Archaeology of Scotland, which sounds interesting AND has a field trip one weekend! Archaeology field trip! So cool.

-----

I've tried to break some more obnoxious Americanisms.
"Sketchy", for example, has no meaning. Instead things are "dodgy".
Black coffee is simply not understood, and tea is always taken with milk.
It is extremely difficult to remember "trousers" instead of "pants"; pants mean underwear. Tricky.

Monday, September 17, 2007

RC

Most churches seem to have two Sunday services, typically one at 11 and one around 6 or 7 PM. That varies of course. The Brits, generally speaking, are not very religious compared to what I've seen in the States.

I found an RC church much closer to my dorm, a matter of 10 minutes versus 25 minutes away.

With universalized rites, of course very little is different... there are more differences between churches within a parish than between the churches of countries. But there are a few things.
-There are two lines in the Creed that are completely unintelligible to me, and I have no idea what they're saying even though I know what it's about. The changes are towards the end, so I always forget to watch out.
-"AHH-men" instead of "EH-men"
-Mostly the pacing of sentences is different. Same Lord's Prayer, but with different pauses for breathing. The responses, like "Thanks be to God", are said much faster. Same readings, but emphiasis on different words---and I think they use a different Bible translation.

It's quite amazing how subtle changes in rites can be simultaneously comforting and familiar, and yet make a world of difference.

Saturday, September 15, 2007

Break a leg.

Auditions for Bedlam Theatre, the entirely student-run group, were this afternoon. Kind of a replacement Drama Department, no UK uni's have drama programs. I went even though I had a lovely cold-voice.

I was concerned that my American accent might throw directors away from me, but one play specifically requested American accents---Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. I auditioned for it twice, each with a different part, and so only had time to audition for one more before leaving, The Real Inspector Hound. I swear that play stalks me.
We'll see about those plays, I don't even know when I'd find out how I did. There were a lot of people trying out and none of the plays had very many female parts.

There's always tech, too, and I so very much love teching.

Friday, September 14, 2007

Chemistry

In England, drug stores and pharmacies are called apothecaries. In Scotland one goes to the chemist. Most chemists have a green cross symbol, rather like the Red Cross.

Doctors are called medics. Doctors' offices are called surgeries.

Nurses are still nurses.


The light cycles are different too. Instead of green to go, then yellow to warn about red, then red, they have:
Green.
Green with yellow, to warn the light is about to turn.
Red.
Red with yellow, to warn the light is about to change green. As far as I can tell, if no pedestrians are present, you can drive at this time.

At the crosswalks, there is a little red man for "don't walk" and a little green man for "walk". However, there is no flashing green man or a time counter. The walking man just turns from green to red with no warning.

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

P.S.

Yesterday was also a little surreal because had my watch not told me the date I would not have known it was 9-11. I'm sure back at home there was the usual big deal about the anniversary, here I heard not a word. Not a mention. It makes sense but it is so different from what I expected.

Love to all.

A day in the King's Buildings

Yesterday was the first time I walked down to King's Buildings (KB). The School of Physics talk was for the entering first-year students, so it was a little silly for me but I still got a lot out of it. For one, there was a 30-minute break during which we enjoyed free coffee and "sticky buns" (danishes, not cinnamon rolls). Second, there were two guys there representing the Physics Society, so I was able to chat to them about third-year classes . They had cool hoodies on: dark green and embroided on the back in white:
PHYSICS SOCIETY
Don't laugh.


In the afternoon was the Visiting Students' meeting. I am glad I went to the first-year meeting because there was very little introduction to the department. We signed up for meeting times with the DoS (Director of Studies) and he signed us up individually for classes.

semester one:
Quantum Mechanics: 9-950 TF
Physical Mathematics: 10-1050 TF
Intro to Gaelic Language and Culture: 12-1250 MTWF (!!!!!!!!!)
Musical Accoustics: 14-1450 MRF
Friday will be a busy day, but Wednesday and Thursday are quite nice.
When I signed up for the Gaelic, the DoS said, "Oh, you're going all ethnic on me!" Hehe.

I need to send some emails to the head of the physics department to clear classes I didn't think I'd sign up for, and then maybe semester two will work out.

Sunday, September 9, 2007

Freshers' Week(end)

Edinburgh is strange, there are two move-in days, so most people moved in yesterday but a few have come in today. The orientation stretches along for a week, and then classes begin next Tuesday.

The rooms are the nicest dorms I have ever seen. They are all singles, maybe 12x12? They have private baths: shower, sink, toilet. I have a pretty view of Holyrood Park right through my window that can only improve as winter comes along. It's nice to be near so much greenery in a city.

The corridor, not hall, is mostly girls. I'm near the entrance stairwell, but the one room before mine belongs to a girl here on semester-exchange. My neighbor to the other side is a boy. And the room directly across from mine also belongs to a boy. Somehow I am the one surrounded by boys, but I can't say I mind. Since the rooms are apartment-like there's no reason not to have mixed floors. Then again, most people here have formed single-sex grouplets so far.

The weather has turned cold and blustery. Luckily I bought myself some supplies to make tea and coffee, and better prepare myself for the cold ahead.

Saturday, September 8, 2007

Catch-Up: End

In the past week of our Scotland tour we haven't seen a lick of free internet, so I typed up some blog entries into wordpad and have them posted below. They are posted chronilogically, so they show most-recent at the top. You will need to scroll down to read from the beginning.

I am now unpacked completely: it is easy with only two suitcases. And now? Freshers' Week.

Cheers.

Friday: Athens of the North

On this trip there are about three couples from Canada. One mother-daughter pair from Wyoming (SW area, but the daughter went to Wyoming U and they talked to me about Laramie). A surprising number of people are from Virginia.

Anyway. Today we had an Edinburgh guide named Richard, dressed in a kilt, dress-shirt, and tie, give us a tour. The bus swept through a few areas, and Richard pointed out houses were famous people lived---Alexander Graham Bell, Robert Louis Stevenson---and told stories of other Scots, other Edinburgians, Ian Fleming, Tony Blair, Sean Connery, Adam Smith. So many others. We started at one end of the Royal Mile, at Holyrood Park, passing by churches and the Scottish Parliament which is seriously the ugliest building in existence, and Holyroodhouse, and the old abbey, then up the park street. We paused the coach nearish to Arthur's Seat, the volcanic plug, and Richard pointed out the University buildings. From the mental map I have I guessed at which residence hall was mine and desperately hoped I had a nice view of Holyrood Park. From atop the hill, however, the King's Buildings where my sciences classes are likely to be look so terribly far away. I've been told about 20 minutes.
We drove up to near the Edinburgh Castle, and he walked us up the hill. It is beautiful up there! Very windy. At the top are the Scottish Crown Jewels, Mary Queen of Scots' apartments, a very nice memorial to those that died in service in the first World War, and a well-done Prisoners of War museum, of 1800-era. You could see St. Margaret's Chapel, tiny but full of spiritual beauty. A small cemetary where the guards' dogs are buried, including one named Yum Yum. Cannons that are worthless for the defense of a castle, they are ship cannons, but in 18--something--Queen Victoria visited the castle and thought it silly to not have cannons, so up cannons went. The large artillery gun, don't ask me what kind because even the museum dedicated to it wouldn't tell me, that shoots one round at precisely one o'clock every day but Sunday, Good Friday, and Christmas Day. I loved it up there!

We set off on our own, my parents and I, to find my dorm. It was a bit of a hike, and longer than I expected, but we found it. Holland House sits in the back corner, and my wing---C block, like in a prison---borders one wall looking into Holyrood Park. Today was the University's Open Day, like an Open House we suppose, and a lot of Welcomers?--Greeters?--running around getting things prepared for move-in day tomorrow. We walked in towards C block right as a boy Welcomer was, and we asked him if he could unlock my door for me. "Which room?" he asked.
Wow, in America, they would say, "Sorry, you'll have to come back tomorrow."
He unlocked the door. Wow! Wow wow wow. It is nice. It's not fabulous, but it's the best dorm room I or my parents have ever seen. The bathroom is almost as big as the bedroom, although the shower not so, but a private shower? I can't complain. If you looked through the window on a skewed angle, Holyrood is clearly visible and can only be better as winter comes along. I have a wardrobe with hangers already inside, a desk, two small tables and a nightstand, it looks wonderful.

When we left the room we found the kitchenette down the hall: toaster, microwave, electric kettle, and tiny microfridge which I will probably never use. But cool, cool. And coming out of that we ran into the only guy not wearing the University polo. He introduced himself, "Oh, hello, I'm the Warden of C Block. My name is Andrew..." I forgot to tell my parents that the RAs here were called Wardens. Hah. So am I living in a dorm, a hotel, or a prison?

We walked through the dining hall, in the John McIntyre Center. Pretty standard. Upstairs is a very European, very college bar. The walls and floors were dark. Booths on the sides in mostly black leather with some brightly colored tops--green, purple, red---and small tables in geometric circles and squares. Connected, almost outside, are tables to eat at and two pool/snooker tables, but all in a greenhouse. Must be very nice in the winter. And outside completely were more tables.

Lastly, late this afternoon I took a gander through the Scottish Museum of Modern Art, just a hop up the hill from our hotel. Pretty cool stuff. The special exhibition were photographs taken by a man who likes to go on long walks, arrange some part of the nature into a geometric shape, and take a picture of it. Or he might go on a continuous hike following two and a half tide cycles, from near sunrise one day to near sunset the next. Continuous. Or a six-day hike through England following a different direction each time: first due north, then clockwise around a mountain, then down the river, then towards magnetic south, that kind of thing. Or he took a vial of water, carried it from the water's source all the way to the estuary mouth. Really cool ideas I am now bursting to try. Maybe next summer. You all know how much I love walking.
On the upstairs were the usual collections, a room of Cubists, a room of Pop Art, so on. But what I'd never seen in any museum, or not that I'd noticed at least, are the Scottish Modernists. Mostly they seemed to be in a school called the Colourists. I bought a set of six Colourist reprints for only four pounds, a real deal for these gift shops, to help brighten my room. The two ugly posters I can put in the bathroom.

Thursday: A wee little swim.

Driving out of Dundee we crossed the Tay Bridge: to the left is the North Sea. Along the docks was the Unicorn, built in 1831, and kept in service as a British battleship for a number of years. "I think with all our defense cuts they might resurrect the Unicorn."

On my muffin wrapper this morning, the "energy" provided was measured in both kcal (what we know as Calories, big-C) and kJ. I have since seen it a few other places, pretty neat.

The cows, as we drove south, began to look leaner, less hairy, and gained a few white spots. Much like how we think of cows: but white on black/brown, not black on white.

As we passed by the Lucas RAF base: "You see the barbed wire here, it's not for Al-Queda, it's for the IRA."

St. Andrews.
This place deserves a blog entry of its own. Alas.
There was a wreck in this area in the 700's? of a vessel carrying relics of St. Andrew towards the North Sea, but they took it as a sign from God that this was where the relics should remain. Golf was not, as it were, invented here but in Leith. It was St Andrews that ratified the rules of the game. To play on the old course one needs a proof of handicap, that you are good enough to play on their course---but not so on the newer courses.

We had half a bucket of balls per two people on the outdoor practice gates, with provided clubs---nine irons?. Walking along the way a Scottish caddy or golfer or someone passed by. "Is this your first time golfing?" he asked. "Have fun with it!" I did, actually. The first few swings I took at a low angle, to get a feel for it, then I tried for the wide swing like you see on TV. I'm not ready for the Women's Open but I improved remarkably over my two dozen balls. Most went dead-straight and a few flew high up into the air.

Actually I was the last one on the tour to put my club down and used some of the extra balls in other buckets.
We had some time to wander around the town. I noted an outcropping of rocks along the beach and scrambled over them to take pictures looking back on the town. A beautiful view. Out there on the rocks I thought of what Dad has always said: "You can't say you've been there unless you've touched it." Usually this refers to a body of water.

Long story short, I went swimming and had to haul myself up the rocks using fistfuls of kelp-like algae. Of course it is a story best told in person, so we will leave it at that here and you can ask me about it later.

I spent the rest of the visit to St. Andrews drying to dry off. I paid 30p to use the public toilet but the hand-dryers were no help, but the man at the desk gave me four maps "for free". Hah.
The next hour on the bus I had the fans full-blast which did help. My boots I left behind, and luckily I was able to convince Mark The Busdriver to open the luggage area and help me fish out my sneakers. He is very nice.
"You know, we do some tours in Edinburgh, so maybe we will see you sometime. Make sure you're staying out of trouble."

We crossed the River Tay into Perth, the original capital of Scotland. Nearby was our next stop, Scone Palace, pronounced "Scoon". The Earl and Countess of Mansfield own it. It was built on the location of an old abbey, then ruined in the Reformation, as many churches and abbeys were---a shame.

Across from the Palace (Mansion, really) was a Masoleum, but in front of that a copy of the Stone of Scone, or the Stone of Destiny, upon which the Scottish kings were crowned. Inside the Scone Palace we received coffee and a biscuit (cookie) and met our tourguide Alistaire MacDonald. He seemed to know everything about the house. Personally I liked him at first and then soon discovered I could not stand him. Part, maybe, was that he was very knowledgable on topics that did not interest me, like the china patterns, but most part I think was that he seemed so full of himself.

Anyway. I did not like the inside of the Scone Palace, but I wasn't expecting to, those ornate places hold next to no interest for me, on the inside. The architecture and the outside yes, but Alistair did not talk very much about the windows and the supports of the building.

After lunch a little tour of the grounds led me to the gardens and a maze, star-shaped. I found it with twelve minutes to go before the coach was set to leave, and I started to enter it, but then I told myself, "You know you're not going to get out in twelve minutes." To which I responded, "yeah. I know." So I didn't go in, but I did hop the fence to take pictures of old farm equipment, painted blue (huh?) and the peacocks, lazing their way about the grounds. There were two pure white peacocks! Not albinos, their eyes were dark, but pure white. Pretty.

Most groceries are called co-operatives.

The Forth Rail Bridge, like the Golden Gate, needs a fresh coat of paint every four years and it takes four years to paint it. Except they've stopped painting it and now it just looks ugly.

In the afternoon we had the chance to wander around the New Town of Edinburgh. Pretty. Princes Street is the shopping area, then George Street (King George) and Queens Street, with Charlotte Square on one end and St. Andrews Square on the other. Very pretty, all that stonework we've come to know and love, but with so many statues--most to Scots I've never even heard of.

At the heart of Princes Street stands a tall monument, the most recognizable thing in New Town, of Sir Walter Scott. And right across a little valley stood the Royal Mile, the Edinburgh Castle standing stately on one end and Holyrood Park looking like a sudden mountain on the other. The Scottish Museum of Art, or along those lines, has its current exhibition on Andy Warhol. The columns out in front are wrapped in gigantic Campbell's Soup cans. (Ian: "Oh, Gods! My father would throw a fit!")

Boarding back on the bus, Ian, Mark, everyone told me how lucky I was to be studying in a city like this.

For dinner we attended a Scottish.. uhh, thing. Culture show, maybe. We were first shuffled into a big room, and packed into seats. Possibly like cattle but I couldn't tell you for sure. We were fed in a three-course meal then the show began. Mostly there was Highland Dancing, intermixed with bagpipes, fiddle, accordian---accordian? Scottish?---and the emcee, a crazy old man. The female singer kept coming out in a different ballgown but no one else changed clothing.

At the very beginning the emcee mentioned countries of audience members. Lithuania, here for a football match, Canada, Hong Kong, Barbados, Syria, Israel. Mostly English-speaking places. "And, oh, yes, I suppose we might have a few from the States?"
"Are there any English in the audience?" One, a grandmother on our tour, a very nice woman.
"Where are you from?"
"Manchester."
"I'm sorry."

The emcee and the one woman--Mary--sang a song together, then next time they were up, he said, "A woman in the audience requested that we sing Loch Lomond (bull, this was scripted), which we will. She also asked if Mary and I were related." A few twitters in the audience. "And we are." A little giggling. "She's my mum!"

Two songs later, the fiddler and the accordianist performed a duet like the Dueling Banjos. A voice shouted from the back "Are y'all related?"

The best part was half-time in the show. The Ceremony of the Haggis. A while back, the Highland culture was being eradicated, part naturally, part as British policy. To keep the tradition alive and to retain it for posterity, Robert Burns "We Scots call him Rabbie Burns. You from Israel know him as Rabbi Burns" wrote a poem, mostly in the Scots-Gaelic speech.
The haggis was brought out, a plump sausage on a silver platter, adorned with dark green tartan and long deer antlers. "For those of you who don't know, this is how you prepare haggis." He pulled the knife from his kilt-sock, wiped it across his shirt, and made cuts in the air to demonstrate. "First, ye cut off the head and the legs, and the tail, and you're left with the torso." After the laughter, he said, "That was a lie. And the horns don't belong either!"
What followed was a recitation of the Burns poem, unfortunately I can't reproduce it here, but the highlight was towards the end, he shifted the microphone between himself and the bagpiper and each spoke an alternate word of the poem.
He stabbed into the haggis, slicing down the axis, then perpendicular cuts across. He mashed the skin from the top into the sausage-like body, then he balanced a scoop atop the blade. "This is how you eat a haggis!" And he licked the knife clean.
We were warned not to sneak off to the bathrooms, for the servers would still find us and give us our haggis. Although in the olden days the meat was all the leftovers---"the squiggly bits"---today's hygenic standards keep the meat to more or less ground lamb. Mixed in with oatmeal, onions, herbs, and spices, mostly pepper. Because the haggis at the front was not big enough to feed everyone in the hall, we got our own portions. From faraway it looked like a brownie with a scoop of vanilla ice cream on top, but it was a scoop---yes. A scoop---of haggis and a scoop of mash.

The haggis I could eat fine, it was like spicy meatloaf.
The mash I could not eat for the life of me, it was disgusting.
I wonder, though. Real haggis? I feel I've yet to try.

The last song was "The most famous of Robert Burns, I am sure you will all know it, so stand up, join hands, and sing along!"
It was Auld Lang Syne. Sorry, I only know it as the UVA Fight Song, I have never learned the words to Auld Lang Syne, and it was extremely awkward to be holding hands when we should have swayed with our arms about one another's shoulders.

Wednesday: "Twixt the Highlands and the Low"

In the morning we made the short hop to Culloden (cull-ah-dun), the location of the last battle between Bonnie Prince Charlie's Highland supporters and the Hanoverian troops, also primarily Highlanders. There were about 5500 under BPC and about 9500 of Hanoverians. The battle itself lasted less than an hour and was an absolute slaughter. The battlefield has red (CHECK THIS) flags on the royalists' side and blue for BPC's side, about a quarter-mile apart. In between was a bog, cold with wind---and during the real battle, the troops were pounded with sleet and snow during their charge. All the Highlanders were killed, either in the battle or afterward when the Duke of Cumberlain (the "Butcher of Culloden") ordered his troops to show no mercy, and the injured and retreating were slain cruelly. The people of the surrounding countryside were likewise treated brutally: rape, pillage, murder.

Between the two lines is a large stone cairn in commemoration, and near it in more-or-less a row are stones marking the locations of the mass graves by clan. A very powerful place.

BPC was persuaded to flee the battlefield, met Flora MacDonald, who disguised him as her Irish handmaid Betty Burke, and smuggled him out of the Isle of Skye.

rooks = crows
lorry = truck

Another Ian-ism: "I've got to fiddle out a few bits and bobs."

Most roads up here are one lane each, so when a side has two lanes it deserves a special marker: "Dual Carriageway".

We toured the Glenlivet whisky distillery next. Barley is shipped in to a nearby town and malt (shucked, ground barley) is shipped out and to Glenlivet---where enough is stockpiled to last for ten days in case of emergency. The malt is boiled, and a slurry at the top seperates out into a liquid, then mixed with yeast in large barrels for 48 hours. Other distilleries are near enough to other industries that the carbon dioxide resulting from the fermentation process can be used in the production of soft drinks, Glenlivet is more isolated. The exothermic reaction kills off the yeast, and so the foaming settles, and what is left is essentially beer.

The beer is taken to the distillation chambers---which are large-scale versions of the distillation equipment we use in Orgo labs. Of course. I suppose chemistry was born out of alcohol production and alchemy. It is twice distilled: first into three parts, the head, the heart, and the tail. The heart is the good stuff, the head and tail are mixed back in and redistilled. Irish whisky is triple-distilled, once more "because they need an extra try to accomplish what the Scots can in two." After the distillation, all of it goes into the barrels. These barrels were one used for bourbon in the States, but American distillers cannot use a barrel more than once, by law. It's cheap for Glenlivet to buy ones used. And then they sit, undisturbed, for 12, 15, 18, 20, or 25 years, as the temperatures fluctuate and the porous oak lets air in and some whisky out---"You have to be good, so you can die and go to heaven with our escaped whisky."
Also here it seems to be spelled whisky, not whiskey. Do we spell it whiskey? I think so.
At the end of the tour was, of course, tasting. A dram of whisky, perhaps that means a shot. After you take a sip of the straight single-malt you can add a little water and taste the difference.
Unfortunately, I could still taste the whisky several hours later.

Cows.
Scotch cows are not like our cows. They are larger, heftier, and of a solid color: caramel brown or black. None of this silly white and splotchy black business. These cows, also, have a lot more hair, almost yak-like.

We passed by Cargarff Castle, built in the 15th century but the surrounding walls were constructed by the Hanoverians when they used it for ammunitions storage.

This side of Scotland we noted a change in the heather. It looked zebra striped: purple but with wide swathes of colorless grey. The sheep eat heather, in addition to grasses, but older heathers are too woody for the sheep to properly eat, so farmers burn parts of the heather before it reaches that stage. The burnings begin in November, when they can be properly controlled, and end in April before the gamebirds lay their eggs.

As we rounded to the eastern side the Highlands were noticably rounder, like the difference between the Appalachians and the Rockies. These mountains were lower, greener, and small little bumps of hills popped up in the valleys. Funny enough, the roads went right along with this bumps without an attempt to make the surface smooth. Which is probably fine in a car but not in a long coach!

We passed by Balmoral, one of the few lands that are actually owned by the Royal Family (as opposed to being royal lands passed along---these they could sell if they wanted). Initially it was purchased so that Prince Alfred could regain his health in the Scottish airs, and now it is the more private locale for the family---usually the Christmas retreat, and that. It is surrounded mostly by trees, but there are a few spots you can catch a glimpse of the mansion. Even those spots will be gone soon enough, as the young trees planted grow tall enough to block the view.
An Ianism: "[The new trees] serve two purposes, really. They block the view, and there will be a few more trees for Charles to talk to."

If desired, a snap election can be called for Parliament---those elected don't necessarily serve the full five-year term, see. If an election is called, it is six weeks' notice and the campaigns are sudden and blissfully short. The voting is done on a Thursday always, the results called on Friday, and if a new Prime Minister is the result then he or she transfers in over the weekend.
Sounds nice.

Stopped in the town of Braemar, home of the Braemar Games. Gaelic/Celtic games like the caber toss. The caber toss, it is believed, originated when the guards of King Malcolm III (he who came in after Macbeth, who was incidentally killed in battle near Braemar. As was his predecessor, that other guy in the play) trained by tossing logs over fences, way back in 1057.

Braemar was a cute, small town with a castle nearby: creatively called the Braemar Castle. It was once owned by some Lord, but was bought by the town to open up to the public. All proceeds go towards maintenence on the castle, which was once badly needed. The town probably once had its own economy of some kind but now it seems to run on tourism, a shame really. At the same time, the post office is a little closed-in box in the back of the tiny grocery store, and the postman was overwhelmed when so many American women came along looking for international postcard stamps.
A wander down one of the streets led to a church. I took a picture for the architecture.
Dad: "Oh, Rachel, you don't want to take a picture of that, it's Presbyterian, it doesn't count anyway."
The sign said "ST. ANDREWS RC CHURCH"
Apparently people actually use "R.C." to mean Roman Catholic.
Now that I think about it, it is a little odd to find a Catholic church in such a small town, everything else we've seen outside of Glasgow and Dundee have been of two branches of Presbyterian.

I saw a small herd of sheep enclosed with a single llama! I wonder if it was a guard llama.

Dundee is a nicely sized city, 200,000? maybe. Has a university and lots of industry up here. Used to be a whaling enter, and that is why when Scott went on expedition in 1901 to reach the South Pole he had his ship built in Dundee. The RRS Discovery (Royal Research Ship) is on the other side of our hotel!

Tuesday: "The Blood is Strong"

More Ian quotes.
"You just can't go willy-nilly, hunting. And you need the gilly--the gamekeeper--with you. So you're hunting, but you're not hunting, understand."
"I was miffed!"
"shedule"

They use "shire" in the Highlands to designate as different from the town, so Aberdeenshire is the area surrounding Aberdeen. The shire reev?, meaning leader, led to what know of as the sheriff.
Likewise, the taxes were collected in the old-old days of the Roman numerals on a checkerboard to help count the money, and so the head honcho was the Checker. After the Arabic numerals came in, he became the Exchecker---Exchequer.
In 1066 William the Conquerer brought shires together into counties, named after the counts in charge of them. But that was England, not Scotland.

bonnet = hood (as of a car)
also, the stress of the word: "controversy" (not "controversy")

Everything is much more regulated, under more government control. They have graduated taxes on cars depending on how powerful the engine is, and a twenty-pound Congestion Charge to drive into London. ("Use the public transportation! That's what it's there for!") In the Highlands you need a car, so there is less control there. But you don't see any old cars because of the safety restrictions.

In the clans, the next chief was chosen from a pool of applicants, all able to trace his bloodline back to the last chief's great-grandfather. In this way, the chiefdom would meander through the clan and in reality everyone was related to one another, although distantly. But it was a large, looseknit family. That's why they say of the Highlanders, "the blood is strong".

They have salmon hatcheries in the lochs, which they call "fin farming". The baby fish are taken by helicopter out to sea, and then eventually they come back. Helicopter!

Black wool was untaxed back in the day, leading to the "black sheep" stigma. But then farmers realized that black sheep were cheaper and allowed them to live.

"but if the farmer gets wind of a really dodgy weather..."
"quite frankly I'd think twice about toddling around there", referring to an island the government used for anthrax testing in WWII.
ZED!

In the morning we drove up to Interewe Gardens (Ewe is the local loch, so Interewe means "mouth of Ewe"). Apparently these gardens are world-famous; quite frankly I had never heard of them. But some bloke a hundred or so years ago decided the place was perfect to plant trees and flowers and such from the more tropical region of the Mediterranean. When he died, his daughter took over the gardens, and now that she has passed on it's in the Scottish Trust, or somesuch. It is surprising what can take hold up there. Palm trees, and what looked like gigantic cabbage, azaleas and rhododendron, flowers the colour of sun and flame. To walk through the gardens was very much like hiking, but there were so many paths with vague names like "Pine Walk" or "Barbatum Walk", that the maps they gave were actually required to find a way out. Just what is a barbatum anyway?

The "Jetty Path" led all the way to the end of the peninsula. I perched on rocks at the end and was surrounded on three sides by Loch Ewe and Camas Glas. A tough, steep climb up Devil's Elbow brought me to a place named something like "High Point Vista", which as suggested showed a lovely view.

A car park is a parking lot.
What we would call, say, a "egg salad sandwich" they call "egg and mayonnaise sandwich". To the Brits, "ham salad" means a sandwich with ham and a salad---lettuce, cucumber, and tomato. Clever.

We drove through the Grampian Mountains. Stopped in Beauly, the most adorable town I have ever seen. The roads reminesced of cobblestone, the storefronts were brick and stonework, white with dark edging. There were bright flowers in planters from the lampposts and in front of the windows. Beauly marked the beginning of an area that was much less of Highland and more like a green, fertile valley dominated by farms not wilderness.

In a cafe, "just coffee" prompts a question: "White or black?"
"White coffee" is what we would call "cafe au lait", coffee with milk.

Loch Ness looks just like any other loch in Scotland, it's just really deep. The Loch Ness Museum---or whatever it is---is actually not very close to the loch at all, in a town called Drumnadrochit, "drum-na-droh-cheat" is as close as I can get.

Inverness, "Mouth of Ness", is not actually near the loch at all. But it is really really cute. Not like a "modern" town, there is not very much of an industrialized, formwork look. It is old-style, not much higher than two-stories.

I'm still not quite sure what a "Scottish Breakfast" entails.

Monday: "To the Gentleman in the Black Velvet Coat"

Today was a lot fuller, so it will be hard for me to summarize, or even to put into a logical order.

We boarded our coach early in the morning and drove out of Glasgow, passing by the University of Glasgow with its beautiful stonework and 16th? century architecture, and through what seemed like suburbs and kids in black school uniforms carrying rucksacks. Ian listed off the four big differences between Scotland and England:
1. Scotland is allowed to print its own banknotes, thanks to the Treaty of 1705, although England does mint all the coins, and both areas accept the other's notes.
2. Scotland's official religion is the Presbyterian church, not Episcopalian
3. Scotland's education system. It has different holidays, more subjects, etc.
4. Scotland has different laws, much as state laws can differ from one another. In addition, the court juries have fifteen jurors, not twelve, and they ask for a majority vote, not unanimity (unanymousness?). And if the jury feels that the defendent is guilty but there is no evidence, they can be pronounced "not proven" as an official verdict.

We hit the road towards Loch Lomond. We were allowed to stop "to have a photo".

"it grew and grew like topsy"
Ian also uses "pop" a lot, as in "Okay, I will pop right out and into this office here."

Ian also decoded the mystery of the kilt. In the Highlands, the heather grows to about knee-height and is likely to be wet to walk through, no good for trousers, hence the kilt length to above the knees.
And why do they drive on the left? Way back in the day, you walked on the lefthand side, so as to fight an approaching enemy away from your body (or your right-hand man could fight for you). Then in later days of the stagecoach, the guard would sit on the left to fend off the highwaymen and the driver sat on the right. Voila!
We drive on the right because of the French tradition and our desire to distance ourselves from our colonial oppressors.
Speaking of the French, a large number of streets here are named Waterloo.
inch = island
firth = estuary
inver = mouth of [Inverness means "mouth of Ness"]
aber = mouth of [Aberdeen means "mouth of Deen"]
glen = narrow valley (from the Celtic)
dale = valley (from the Norse)
strath = wide valley
down = hill [Watership Down]
crag = mountain

Ian, on Nessie: "Personally, I think it's a bit daft, but if you can't do some daft things on holiday, then when can you?"

So after Loch Lomond we drove along a very twisty road through one or two small villages. The road was more like a one-lane road, and caused trouble when we passed other coaches or a logging truck. You new UTS drivers at home might cry to think about it. In an effort to encourage more people to move up into the Highlands, the Scottish Parliament has funded a new, wider road and improvements for the existing one. These improvements currently make the narrow road even narrower. Luckily, the drivers up here are courteous. As are the traffic signs. "Thank you for driving with caution!" You're welcome, Mr. Traffic Sign!

Cautiously we drove into Glencoe ("Valley of Tears", named for the crying appearance of the crags when it rains) where the massacre of Bonnie Prince Charlie's (here shortened to BPC) supporters occurred, against Highland hospitality. Scots are very angry about the Campbells still. We passed by Rannick?, where the Picts defeated a Roman legion in the bog. Rather, the legion "disappeared" after they were ordered to the area. As you can imagine, then-Emperor Hadrian threw in the towel and built a defensive wall in the north of England. Scotland is the one place in Europe untouched by Roman influence. Only later did the Celts move in, only to be terrorized by the Norse.

The Nine of Diamonds is the unlucky card in Scotland.

Never before have I been able to understand what one means by "Highlands". It was amazing to pass through, I could visually tell where the glaciers cut thousands of years ago. Sudden, wide lochs between steep, bare mountains, and everything currently covered in bloomed heather, we caught the perfect time of year for the heather. But mostly it was brown with short stubbly green, and occasionally fluffy white of sheep on the slopes. Beautiful.

Through Fort William (from King William III), a part-industrial, part-resort town that no longer has a fort at all, to Glenfinnian where BPC rallied five thousand men, then to Mallaig, a little fishing village whose sole existence seems to depend on several B&B's and the ferry to Skye. The local Fisherman's Mission has a cafeteria in which our tour filled the tables over-capacity. Luckily we got in about first, and found room at a table with an older couple from near Liverpool, visiting on holiday. They were so friendly! The woman asked us where we were going and made sarcastic comments like "You're really getting a whistle tour of Scotland, ain't ye?" We are doing in 24 hours what she and her husband are doing in a week.
Scottish Pie is a kind of meat pie, like a Shepherd's Pie or Steak Pie, maybe.
Irn Bru is the Scottish soda brand. I convinced Dad to buy one with our lunch and it really grew on me. Like Mountain Dew, the flavor is "ambiguous citrus". It is bru'd in Glasgow! A woman from our tour asked me what I was drinking; Dad was impressed I had even heard of it. "When a Scot's not drinking whiskey, he's drinking Irn Bru."

A ferry took us across the Sound of Sleat to the Isle of Skye (skye means mists) to the town of Armadale. Armadale boasts a Celtic college---a university where all the classes are taught in Gaelic. The school has 38 children attending. More Highland topography, but now the houses were scattered, with sheep along the side, less barren but more isolated. The town of Portree has our hotel, and a beautiful view of the---loch? water, anyway. Also a grocery store, which as far as I can tell might be the only one on the entire Isle of Skye, an Esso (Exxon), a coffee house (fair trade), and a handspun yarn shop. That is Downtown. Beyond it is nothing, just houses.

Right now I can imagine living on Skye with a sheep farm, but on rainy days the tourists ask how anyone can bear it.

The bridge back to the mainland was short but cost so much to build that the Scottish Parliament enacted a toll to cross and promised that when the bridge was paid for the tolls would be eliminated.
For a coach, 40 pounds (~$80). For a car, 20 pounds (~$40).
After 18 million extra revenues were collected, the toll was removed.

On the mainland was access to Eilean Donan, "Island of Donan", actually in the water between Skye and mainland. It is probably the most photographed castle in Scotland, and really is beautiful. You might recognize it in Braveheart or Entrapment. Actually the original castle was destroyed by cannons in the 18th century, completely destroyed, and laid in ruins for two hundred years. In 1912, a MacRae invested the time to recreate the castle and the money to build it. I suppose it is as accurate as could be made, I was surprised to learn it's only 100 years old. The inside was not done with 'period' pieces, although a few artifacts were there---lances, standards, portcullis, that sort of thing. Most of the carpeting were large tartan swathes. Hard on the eyes, maybe.

Leaving the castle, we were deafened by a sudden roar as a military plane flew along the loch, behind the castle, and down another valley. Does the RAF do Star Wars-style agility training through canyons?

Last stop for the day was the local pub, a "wee little place" with "PUB" painted in black on the roof. Inside we tried pints of a locally-brewed beer, something along the lines of Donan Ale. Surprisingly, it was served cold. We were escorted out before the locals arrived, lest they be dismayed at the sight of so many bloody Americans.

The Scottish flag of the red lion rampant (as opposed to the Welsh "sleeping dragon") on yellow is the royal flag, most here seem to fly the blue and white St. Andrew flag---St. Andrew was crucified on a diagonal cross.

There are 5.5 million people in Scotland and 10 million sheep. !

Sunday: Glasgow

We got in to Glasgow about 6 AM, EST, 11:00 AM local time. Glasgow is chilly, cloudy, gray---like San Francisco or Seattle---but beautiful. We passed through the most painless Customs visit ever. It was on the Honor System. "Do you have anything to claim?" a sign asked us. "Yes" led to the right; we answered "no" and went through the left hall which had a few unattended x-ray scanners and metal detectors. We consumed Nero coffee and boarded our tour bus.

I really wish I could record our tour guide, Ian, because the phrases he uses are so incredibly Scottish.
"Jolly good!"
"Years ago, before Maggie [Thatcher], you couldn't even buy a Bible on Sunday."

The road signs here are strange. Most of the distances seem to be in the English system---300 yds, 4 miles. There are a plethora of traffic circles (roundabouts), which are weird enough, but disconcerting to go around clockwise. Leaving the airport we met a set of barriers that required the bus to zigzag through in lieu of speed bumps.

Once we got to our hotel every one else opted to nap; I took off towards St. Mungo's Cathedral, about 2 km (just over 1 mile) away. It is amazing to me that Europeans are able to live in a city with such a depth of history. The cathedral, for example, was built in the 16th century. I understand that DC and Charlottesville have rich histories by American standards, but it is not the same as original flying buttresses and underground crypts. Needless to say, St. Mungo's had a beautiful, spiritual presence---and I thought it was just a name J.K. Rowling made up!

Behind the cathedral is, creepily enough, a Necropolis. A large hill covered in tombstones and masoleums. The gravemarkers closest to the church are so old that the writing has been completely eroded; the stones on the hill were mostly 19th century, from what I saw. I felt an urge to climb to the top of the hill, and I was rewarded with an almost unhindered view of the Glasgow skyline, with industrial buildings and functional office buildings mixed in with the medieval spires.

Another walk brought my parents to Central Station. I had never been in a train station, unless you count wandering in to Grand Central Station to find the rare public bathroom in DC. I am beginning to understand David's foreign friends who were amazed at our escalators---my thing might be trains. I have only once ridden a 'real' train, a passenger line in Alaska which was some double-decker contraption, but never anything like this. And the Station! It was obvious it was once outdoors, and the old facades were kept and converted into modern shops, but with a glass roof bridging from one side to the other. I stood in the center of it all, taking in the ticket booth and the sports news (a large majority of any news report in Scotland appears to be devoted to sports) and the luggage-bearing people. There wasn't anything physically seperating us from the trains, not like the Metro turn styles. A very small area with everything integrated together, not like anything I've ever experienced. Unfortunately I didn't take my camera on that excursion.

Before dinner we had a free "welcome drink" in the hotel bar. It was a little intimidating, this is the first time I've been of legal drinking age, and I'd never ordered a drink at a bar before. When I asked for a screwdriver, the bartender looked at me, "That's... uhh... orange juice and... vodka, right?" Maybe screwdrivers are American.

Catch-Up: Begin

This past week was a tour of Scotland with my parents and grandparents. I kept a blog during the tour despite my lack of internet access, and so this is the first post in.


Flight Time

We left the house at around 2 on Saturday, got through security and settled at our gate in Philly by around 6. A little past 8 we boarded our flight, then the pilot informed us over the intercom that due to extremely strong tailwinds, we'd hang around the runways for a bit: you're not allowed to get to Glasgow's airport more than 20 minutes early, it seems. Five minutes before takeoff a warning light came on, and the mechanics couldn't fix it in a short time.

To solve the problem they pulled a plane from the hangar, but it takes two hours to prep a plane, and they had to move all the baggage, food, and not to mention the passengers over. We sat at a gate until 11 when we boarded the new plane, and takeoff was midnight. Surprisingly, we were fed both dinner (at around 1:30 EST, 6:30 GMT) and breakfast (at around 5:00 EST, 10:00 GMT). I am uncertain which of those time zones the meals were to correspond to.